Rising shark attacks stir fear and misunderstanding in the USA
[A picture of a shark. Photo Credit to Pixabay]
In a recent incident, a man on Florida’s northeast coast was severely bitten by a shark while fishing in the Amelia River near Fernandina Beach.
This attack marks the third such incident in the state within a month.
The victim, found in critical condition with a severe bite on his forearm, is now recovering in the hospital.
Despite the alarming frequency of these events, shark attacks remain rare.
Each year, there are about 80 unprovoked shark attacks worldwide, with the chances of a fatal encounter being approximately 1 in 11 million.
Sharks, often depicted as violent predators, are one of the most misunderstood creatures in the marine ecosystem.
Popular media, such as the movie “Jaws,” has contributed to the fear of sharks.
However, sharks rarely attack humans.
Shark attacks are mostly accidental, as sharks may mistake swimmers for prey.
Once they realize their mistake, they often release the person.
In reality, sharks are more afraid of humans than humans are of sharks.
In fact, human activity is the leading cause of extinction toward 75% of the shark species.
Human activity is the leading cause of the decline in shark populations.
Overfishing and pollution pose significant threats, with around 73 million sharks hunted annually for their fins.
Sharks are also hunted for their skin and meat, with countries like Indonesia being among the highest contributors.
The demand for shark products, such as leather and shark fin soup, drives this unsustainable practice.
Pollution also endangers sharks.
When sharks encounter polluted waters, they risk injury or death from entanglement in plastic, which can lead to starvation.
Conservationists stress the importance of reducing plastic waste to protect these vital marine animals.
Sharks are a crucial part of the marine ecosystem because they help control the populations of other fish. If sharks were to become extinct, it would disrupt the food web, leading to overpopulation of certain species and the decline of others.
Fortunately, some countries are taking steps to protect sharks.
Nations such as Canada, the UK, and the USA have banned the trade of shark fins.
Efforts to reduce overfishing include setting limits on catches.
Moreover, reducing ocean pollution by removing plastics from the water and beaches is a vital measure.
For those enjoying the ocean, safety precautions can minimize the risk of shark encounters:
- Avoid swimming when bleeding, as sharks can detect blood from a quarter-mile away.
- Refrain from wearing shiny jewelry that might attract sharks.
- Swim in groups, as sharks are more likely to target solitary individuals.
- Stay out of the water during dawn, dusk, and nighttime, when sharks are most active.
- If a shark is spotted, remain calm and avoid sudden movements to prevent being mistaken for prey.
In conclusion, sharks are misunderstood creatures that do not hunt humans intentionally.
Humans harm sharks far more than sharks harm humans.
Increased awareness and conservation efforts are essential to protect these precious marine animals and maintain the health of the world’s oceans.
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- Joshua Lee / Grade 10
- Dwight School Seoul